Amonium Noulfate (Aps), wanda kuma aka sani da Diammonium Perexodisulfate, gishiri ne na ammonium tare da tsarin sinadarai (NH₄₄) ₂s₂o₈ da nauyin kwayar 228.201 g / mol.
Bincike ya nuna cewa Ammonium Noulfate, ana amfani da oxridizing wakili a cikin masana'antar batir, a matsayin farkon polymerization, kuma a matsayin wakili na so a cikin masana'antar mara hankali. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don maganin samaniya da kayan semiconductor, etch fracturing a cikin hidimar mai, gari da masana'antar mai, da cire hpoography.
1. Kayan jiki da sunadarai
• Babban bangaren: Matsayi na masana'antu, abun ciki ≥ 95%.
• Gaba: lu'ulu'u masu launi marasa launi, wani lokacin dan wasu lokuta kore, tare da kaddarorin hygroscopic.
Halin sunadarai: ammonium nace shine gishiri na ammonium na peroxodisulffuric acid. Ion peroxoDisulate ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar peroxide kuma wakili ne mai ƙarfi.
• A 120 ° C, ta bazawa, sakin oxygen da samar da pyrosulfates.
• Ikon oxdizing: zai iya oxidize mn²⁺ zuwa MNO₄⁻.
• Shiri: wanda ake amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da ammonium hydrogen sulfate bayani bayani bayani.
Sabbin sigogi:
• Melting Points: 120 ° C (bazuwar)
• Boiled aya: Bazu kafin tafasa
• raɗaɗi (ruwa = 1): 1.982
• vapor dernity (iska = 1): 7.9
• solubility: sauƙin narkewa cikin ruwa
Abubuwan sunadarai:
• (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2h₂ho₄ + H₂o₂
• A daidai: (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ ⇌ 2nh₄⁺ + S₂o₈²⁻
S₂o₈²⁻ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2hpo₄⁻ + h₂o₂
• hso₄⁻ ⇌ h⁺ + so₄²⁻
Maganin acidic ne saboda hydrolysis, kuma ƙara nitric acid zai iya hana ci gaba na.
2. Babban aikace-aikace
• Masu binciken sunadarai: amfani da ganowa da kuma yanke shawarar manganese a matsayin wakili na oxidizing.
• Amfani da Bleaching: Amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar masana'anta da masana'antar soap.
• Hoto: Amfani dashi azaman maimaitawa da koma baya.
• Masana'antar masana'antu: Ayyukansu azaman m.
• Faukar Polymerization: Amfani da shi a cikin emulsion polymerization na Vinyl Acetate, acryles, da sauran monomers. Yana da tsada-tsada da kuma samar da emulsions masu tsayayya da ruwa.
• Aiwatar da wakili: Amfani da shi a cikin kawar da UREA-Fordalinddehyde resins, yana ba da kudin mafi sauri.
• Ado: Ingantaccen ingancin sitadiyo na sitaci sabawa ta hanyar maido da sunadarai. Gudanar da sashi: 0.2% -0 -0.4% na sitaci abun ciki.
• Jiyya na jiki: Ayukan da ke daidai kamar wakilin magani na ƙarfe, musamman don saman jan karfe.
• masana'antar sunadarai: amfani a cikin masana'antu na Perulfates da Hydrogen Peroxide.
• Masana'antar Petrooleum: amfani a hakar mai da hydraulic frataing.
• Masana'antar masana'antu: ayyuka azaman alkama mai lalacewa da kuma kyamarar inhibitor don yisti giya.
3. Hadari
• rarrabuwa mai haɗari: Class 5.1 oxidizing daskararru
• Hadarin lafiya:
• Sanadin haushi da lalata zuwa fata da membranes na mucous.
Inhalation na iya haifar da rhinitis, larrngitis, gajiyawar numfashi, da tari.
• Tuntuɓi tare da idanu da fata na iya haifar da mummunan haushi, zafi, da ƙonewa.
• Intrestonia na iya haifar da ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, da emiting.
• Fari na fata na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar mahaifa.
• Hasken Biyayya da Bashi: Yana tallafawa Contrusion kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa da haushi akan lamba.
Kwanciyar hankali: in mun gwada da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ƙananan mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi amma yana buƙatar kulawa da ajiya.
Ajiya da kulawa:
• Adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi, bushe, nesa daga hasken rana kai tsaye da danshi.
• Guji hulɗa tare da kayan wuta da rage jami'ai.
Sanya kayan aikin kariya na sirri da ya dace (PPE) yayin kulawa.
• Binciken kai tsaye da aka adana sunadarai don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da hana haɗari.
Amonium Noulfate shine mai ba da magani mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, da kuma haɓakawa yadda ake dacewa da su suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen aiki.
Lokaci: Jan-07-2025
