A cikin hanyoyin samar da kasuwanci na kasashen waje, aiwatar da sunadarai ya fi rikitarwa fiye da sauran kaya saboda wasu haɗarinsu. Don fitowar masu sunadarai, yakamata a shirya takardu 15 kwanaki zuwa kwanaki 30 a gaba. Musamman ga masana'antun da suke fitarwa a karon farko kuma basu fahimci tsarin fitarwa ba. Don fitar da kayan haɗari, dole ne a sami takaddun kunshin mai haɗari a gaba. Lokacin aikace-aikacen don takaddun takaddun mai haɗari yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7-10. Kwanaki, ya fi dacewa a kawo mai gabatarwa kwanaki 15 kafin jigilar kaya. (Kayayyakin da haɗari za a iya fitar da shi gaba ɗaya ta hanyar teku. Abubuwan tare da manyan abubuwan hadarin da ba za a iya gungiyoyi ba cikin kwantena kuma ana iya jigilar su cikin cikakkun kwantena.)
Bari mu bincika matakan hana fitar da sunadarai ta teku.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da jigilar kayan sunadarai
01
Wadanne takardun tallafi ake buƙata don fitarwa na teku na sunadarai?
Gabaɗaya, MSDs, jigilar ƙarfi na lauya, da kuma ana buƙatar bayanin ƙayyadaddun bayanan al'ada. Idan kayayyaki masu haɗari ne, Hakanan kuna buƙatar samar da takardar cajin kayan aiki da kuma rahoton ganowa daga Cibiyar Binciken Bincike ta Sinsion.
02
Me yasa ya zama dole don samar da MSDs don fitarwa na teku?
MSDs takaddar ce mai mahimmanci wacce ke biyan bayanan sunadarai. A taƙaice yana bayyana haɗarin sunadarai ga lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli kuma yana samar da bayanai akan ingantaccen tsari, ajiya, da amfani da sunadarai. Kasashe masu tasowa irin su Amurka, Japan, da EU ƙasashe sun tabbatar da yawa kuma an aiwatar da tsarin MSDs. Dangane da ka'idojin gudanarwa na sunadarai na wadannan kasashe, masana'antun sunadarai ana buƙatar samar da takardar bayanan amintattu don samfuran su lokacin sayarwa, jigilar kayayyaki.
A halin yanzu, buƙatun kasashen waje don MSDs (SDS) an fadada zuwa kusan dukkanin sunadarai. A wannan batun, sunadarai da aka fitar don ƙasashe ƙasashe yanzu ana buƙatar MSDs (SDS) don sanarwar bikin kwastam. Kuma wasu masu sayen ƙasashen waje zasu buƙaci MSDs (SDS) na abubuwan, kuma wasu kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje ko wuraren haɗin haɗin gwiwa kuma zasu kuma yi wannan buƙatun.
03
Manyan abubuwan sunadarai (ba a rarraba shi ba kamar kayan haɗari)
1. Yi Rahoton Binciken Sayar da Shafin Jirgin Sama (Cargo Cargo Takaddar Harkokin Jirgin Sama) kafin fitarwa don tabbatar da cewa kayan ba kayan haɗari ba;
2. Cikakken akwati - Wasu jiragen ruwa suna buƙatar takardar shaidar hanya, yayin da wasu ba su. Bugu da kari, harafin garancewa da MSDs dole ne a bayar, dole ne a ba da su, su biyun suna da mahimmanci;
3. LCL - Ba a iya tabbatar da wasiƙar gargajiya da bayanin Cargo ba (Sinanci da Ingilishi, da aka Ingilishi, yanayin da ake amfani da shi da amfani) ana buƙata.
04
Bayanin fitarwa na cikin haɗari
1
2. FCL - Kafin Booking, kuna buƙatar samar da abubuwan biyu da ke sama don aikawa kuma jira na bita ta jirgin. Gabaɗaya, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-5 da zai san ko jirgin zai karɓi samfurin. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan aikin haɗari mai haɗari 10-14 a gaba don ba da jigilar kayayyaki da jigilar kaya mai zuwa.
3. LCL - kafin yin boko, kuna buƙatar samar da takardar shaidar kunshin mai haɗari da MSDs, da kuma nauyi da girma na kaya.
Lokaci: Jul-2920
