Ta yaya Caustic Soda "Mai ladabi"?

Caustic Soda, ana kiranta ilmin kimiyyar ruwa a matsayin sodium hydroxide (Nooh), ana kiranta Lye, Caustic Alkali, ko sodium hydrate. Ya zo cikin manyan siffofin biyu: m da ruwa. Siffici mai ƙarfi na soda shine fari, Semi-mai rikitarwa na kayan lu'ulu'u ne, yawanci a flake ne ko kuma fom na grancular. Liquidic softic soda shine maganin maganin ruwa na Nooh.

Soda na Caustic shine mahimman kayan masarufi wanda aka yi amfani da shi a duk faɗin masana'antu, samar da takarda, sabulu, sabulu da masana'antar kariya na muhalli.

1. Gabatarwa zuwa Soda Mai Caha

1.1 ra'ayi game da soda na caustic

Caustic soda yana da tsarin sunadarai na NOO. An san shi ta:
1. Nahara mai ƙarfi: NANOH Gaba ɗaya dissicate cikin sodium da hydroxide ions a cikin ruwa, nuna karfin gaske da kaddarorin lalata.
2. Babban Sallority a cikin ruwa: yana narkar da sauƙi cikin ruwa tare da babban sakin zafi, samar da maganin alkaline. Hakanan yana da narkewa a cikin ethanol da glycerin.
3. Dalicci: m caustic soda da kuma carbon dioxide daga iska, yana haifar da canji.
4. Hygroscopicity Ruwa mai cajin soda bashi da wannan kayan.

1.2 Classanti Soda Mai Caustic
• ta hanyar jiki:
• SODA m caustic soda: flake caustic soda, soda caustic soda na gran-cakuda m caustic soda.
• A ruwa caustic soda: taro gama gari sun hada 30%, 32%, 4%, da 50% da 50% kasancewa mafi yawan kasida a kasuwa.
• Kasuwancin kasuwa:
• Asusun Soda na Account Account na 80% na samarwa.
• m caustic soda, galibi flake caustic soda, yana da kusan 14%.

1.3 Aikace-aikace na soda na caustic
1. Metallgy: Mataimakin abubuwan da suka shafi eres a cikin salts mai narkewa, yana barin cirewar rashin daidaito mai narkewa.
2. Rubuta da Dyeing: Amfani dashi azaman wakili mai laushi, wakili na motsa jiki, da kuma amfani da wakili don inganta masana'anta iri da kuma sha.
3. Masana'antar Murmushi: Maɗaukaki kayan abinci a cikin samar da polycarbonate, comperabalbetbet, epoxy resins, phosphates daban-daban salts.
4. Prob da takarda: Yana cire Ligni da sauran impurities daga katako na ɓangaren litattafan almara, inganta ingancin takarda.
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6. Kariyar muhalli: Matsalar Mahalicci na Attic Attic kuma tana cire nauyi na karfe.

1.4 Wagagging, ajiya, da sufuri
• Fackaging: Classified a matsayin aji 8 lalata abu a karkashin GB 13690-92 kuma dole ne ya ɗauki "m kayan" Alamar kowane GB190-2009.
• sufuri:
• A ruwa caustic soda: jigilar kaya a cikin takan man shafawa na carbon; Babban tsarkakakku ko> 45% mafita na tattarawa yana buƙatar nickel alloy karfe.
• m caustic soda: Yawanci cushe a cikin 25Kg sau uku-legven jaka ko dumbi.

2. Hanyoyin samarwa masana'antu

Ana haifar da Soda Soda na Caustic ta hanyar hanyoyi guda biyu:
1. Hanyar Causcization: ya ƙunshi amsar ƙwayar sodium (Na₂co₃) tare da madara na lemun tsami (CA (OH) ₂) don samar da sodium hydroxide.
2. Hanyar EleyRolytic: Eleyrrolalysis na cikakken sodium chloride (nacl) bayani soda na cajin soda, tare da gas na chloride (H₂) da gas.
• Ion ion musayar hanya shine mafi yawan amfani da lantarki.

Ratio samarwa:
• Ton Ton na Nooh yana samar da ton 0.886 na gas da gas da 0.025 tan na gas hydrogen gas.

Soda na Caustic Soda ne mai mahimmanci masana'antu tare da aikace-aikace masu fa'ida a cikin masana'antu da yawa kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hanyoyin samarwa daban-daban.