Ana kuma kiran Soda Soda Soda da Caustic Soda. Sunan mai suna sunadarai shine sodium hydroxide kuma tsarin sunadarai shine Naih. Yana daya daga cikin acid uku da kwasfa biyu a cikin masana'antar sunadarai kuma muhimmin mahimmancin kayan masarufi ne. A zahiri lalata alkalami, yawanci a cikin nau'i na farin flakes ko barbashi, ana iya narkar da wani abu mai bayani, kuma ana iya narkar da maganin alklanol da ethanol. Wannan abun alkaline abu ne mai lalacewa kuma zai sha tururuwa a cikin iska har ma da gas na acidic kamar carbon dioxide.
An dade ana sanin Soda na Caustic a matsayin kayan alkaline. A cikin 1787, likita Nicolas leblac (1762-1806) ƙirƙira tsari mai dacewa don samar da sodium hydroxide daga gishiri kuma ne ya kai samarwa manyan-ciyayi. A cikin 1887, Sweden Christ Arrenius ya kafa ka'idar acid na acid (watau, ka'idar acid na acid na ruwa). Ya gabatar da cewa acid din da aka samar da duk ioni da ionization ne ions na hydrogen ions a cikin mafita mafita, da kuma tushe ne a cikin mafita mafita. Dukkanin farji da aka samar ta hanyar ionization ions na hydroxide. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Alkariniti na Sodium hydroxide an bayyana a sarari. Za'a iya amfani da Soda Soda na Caustic a matsayin mai tsararren Dredging don cire abubuwan toshe a cikin bututun ƙarfe, yawancin waɗanda suke da mai, kayan gashi da sharar gida. Soda Soda yana da sakamako mai kyau akan wannan abu. Lokacin da ake narkar da Soda na caustic cikin ruwa, yana haifar da zafi, wanda zai iya hanzarin amsawar da inganta sakamako na tsabtatawa. Don haka yadda za a yi amfani da soda mai kyau don kamuwa da cuta da haifuwa?
A ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun, 2% -4% na maganin soda na caustic na iya kashe yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Add 2-4 fam na caustic soda zuwa fam 100 na ruwa. Da pH na maganin da aka shirya zai kasance tsakanin 10 da 14, da PH na caustic soda na causta disinfection da scoops na amfani da scoop don yayyafa mai laushi soda ko Ya fi dacewa don amfani da bindiga fesa. Koyaya, bindiga mai ƙarfi-matsin lamba ba za a iya amfani da bindigogin ruwa mai zurfi ba, kamar yadda ko da amfani guda zai lalata kayan masarufi da kayan aiki.
Ruwan softic soda ba zai iya zama cikin hulɗa kai tsaye ba. Ruwa na soda mai cike da caustic yana da lalata jiki kuma haushi kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa zuwa fata da membranes mucous. Saboda haka, ruwan soda na Caustic ba zai iya yayyafa shi akan mutane ko wasu kwayoyin ba. Yawancin lokaci mutane suna amfani da ruwan soda na causta don kamuwa da cuta. Rashin daidaituwa da bakara a sarari kyauta. Yankin da aka fi amfani dashi shine aikin mutum. Game da manyan abubuwa masu zurfi na lalata, inda ruwan soda na soda na causta yake, yawanci akwai furanni waɗanda ba za su yi fure da ciyawa ba. Yankunan da aka lalata tare da ruwan softic soda na bukatar a tsabtace shi a gaba kafin amfani. Yawancin lokaci mutane masu lalata da ruwan soda na soda sannan tsaftace shi tare da ruwan famfo fiye da awanni goma. Idan ba a tsabtace ta sosai ba, za a sami Soda na caustic na caussa a hanya surface, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙuraje zuwa mutane ko kwayoyin a cikin saduwa ta kai tsaye. Za'a iya amfani da Soda Soda na Caustic azaman matsi mai sauri. 5 ~ 10% caustic soda ruwa yana da tasiri sosai a cire ciyayi. Ana iya ganin sakamako a cikin minti 20, kuma yawan ciyawar za su bushe a cikin rabin rana. Yana aiki da sauri fiye da parquat parquat. Rashin kyau shine cewa yana girma baya da sauri. Soda Soda yana da rauni sosai da kuma haushi ga kayan aiki. Idan kayan aikin ba galvanized bututu ba, dole ne mu tsabtace su da wuri-wuri bayan amfani da soda soda. Bugu da kari, idan muka yi amfani da Soda na Caustic, dole ne mu biya musamman na musamman don kare lafiya, gilashin kariya, da kuma sanya dogon wando. Yana da mahimmanci don hana soda mai caustic daga ƙona fata da mucous membranes. Kusan duk wanda ya shiga cikin Soda mai Catic da Caustic a wurin aiki ya sami cunkoso ido da jin zafi wanda ya haifar da amfani da soda na caustic. Wasu mutane suna samun hanci a lokacin da suke jin ƙanshin soda na caustic soda. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙanshin soda na causta yana ƙone hanci na gajiya saboda kariya mara kyau. Ba za a iya haɗe da Soda Soda tare da ƙarfe foda da aluminum foda. Bayan caustic soda an gauraye da baƙin ƙarfe foda ko aluminum foda, zai yi amsawa da ƙarfi lokacin da aka fallasa da ruwa da sake zafi. A da, akwai wasu ƙananan ƙananan ƙwallon balloon da yawa a yankunan karkara waɗanda suka yi amfani da tankokin ƙarfe don yin balloons na hydrogen--inflund.
Lokaci: Satumba-10-2024
