Sodium Hydroxide (Nous), wanda aka saba san shi da caustic soda, caustic soda, ana kiranta caustic soda a Hong Kong saboda sauran sunan: soda. Fari ne mai laushi a zazzabi a daki kuma yana lalata sosai. A saukake cikin ruwa, maganin ta aqueous yana da alaƙa da alkaline kuma yana iya juya phenolphthalein ja. Sodium Hydroxide shine tushen da ake amfani da shi wanda ake amfani dashi kuma ɗayan magunguna a cikin dakin gwaurrukan Cheristry. Sodium Hydroxide mai sauƙin ɗaukar tururi a cikin iska, don haka dole ne a rufe shi da adana shi tare da mai tunatar roba. Ana iya amfani da maganinta azaman ruwa mai wanki.
HUKUNCIN HAKA
1. Hadarin lafiya. Hanyoyin mamayewa: Inhalation da shigowa. Hadarin Kiwon Lafiya: Wannan samfurin yana da fushi sosai da lalata. Ƙura ko hayaki zai iya jin haushi da idanu da jijiyoyin jini da kuma mai ɗaukar ruwan Septum na hanci; kai tsaye lamba tsakanin fata da idanu da Nuhu na iya haifar da ƙonewa; Ciyar da ba ta haɗari na iya haifar da ƙonewar ciki, ƙwayar mucous lalacewa, zub da jini da rawar jiki.
2. Hadarin muhalli da halaye masu haɗari: wannan samfurin ba zai ƙone ba. Zai haifar da zafi mai yawa lokacin da aka fallasa ruwa da tururin ruwa, samar da maganin lalata. Neutritzes tare da acid kuma ya sake zafi. Sosai lalata. Contrusion (bazuwar) kayayyakin: na iya samar da tursasawa mai guba.
[Hanyoyin kulawa na gaggawa]
1. Karshe na gaggawa na leak: ware da wani yanki mai cike da gurbata kuma ya kafa alamun gargaɗi da ke kewaye da shi. An ba da shawarar cewa masu ba da amsa suna sa mashin gas da haɓakar kariya ta sinadarai. Kada ku shiga hulɗa kai tsaye tare da kayan da aka yi. Yi amfani da shebur mai tsabta don tattara shi a bushe, mai tsabta da kuma kwandon da aka rufe. Addara karamin adadin Naho, zuwa yawan ruwa, daidaita shi zuwa tsaka tsaki, sannan sanya shi cikin tsarin shayarwa. Hakanan zaka iya kurf tare da ruwa mai yawa kuma ka sanya ruwan dillalin a cikin tsarin sharar gida. Idan akwai yawan yadudduka, tarawa da sake maimaita ko zubar da shi bayan magani mara lahani.
2. Matsar da kariya ta hanyar kariya na numfashi: sanya abin rufe fuska lokacin da ya cancanta. Kariyar ido: saka gilashin aminci na kariya. Albarka mai kariya: sa gaba daya (wanda aka yi da kayan anti-lalata). Kariyar hannu: sanya safofin hannu na roba. Wasu: Bayan aiki, wanka da canza tufafi. Kula da tsabta na mutum. 3 Tuntuxu ido: nan da nan dauke fatar ido da jash tare da ruwa mai gudana ko gishiri na aƙalla mintina 15. Ko kurkura tare da maganin 3% na boric acid. Nemi magani. Inhalation: Matsar da sauri zuwa iska mai kyau. Samar da farkon numfashi idan ya cancanta. Nemi magani. Cire-insion: gubobi a baki ya kamata a wanke shi da wuri-wuri tare da wani abu kamar furotin, kamar madara, yogurt da sauran kayayyakin kiwo. Kurkura bakinku nan da nan lokacin da mai haƙuri ya farka, ɗaukar ruwan inabi ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace baki, kuma nemi likita. Wutar tana kashe hanyoyin: hauhawar ruwa, yashi, yashi, carbon dioxide wuta kashe.
【Properties Properties】
1. Naioh babban tushe ne kuma yana da duk kaddarorin wani tushe.
2. Babban adadin OHIP na ionized a cikin mafita na ruwa: Naoh = na + oh
3. Dauki da acid: nah + hcl = nanoona + hno3 = Nano3 + h2o
4. Za a iya amsawa tare da oxpoides na acidic: 2naoh so2 (bai isa) = na2ooh + h2ono3 = 2nano3 + H2o2 + H2o2 + H2o2 + H2o2 + H2o2
5. Hyadroum hydroxide bayani da aluminum: 2al + 2h2o = 2h2o = 2h2H2 = 2h2h2O = 2h2h2o = 2Ah2 ) 3 ↓ + 3H2 ↑)
6. Za'a iya amfani da mai karfi da alkali
7. Shin za a iya amsawa da wasu salts: 2naoh + cuso4 = Cu (oh) 2 ↓ + na2To42Ooh + MGCl2 = ↓) 2 ↓ (Labaran Lafiyar Gwaji
8. Naioh yana lalata sosai kuma yana iya lalata tsarin sunadarai.
9. Naio na iya shan carbon dioxide. Tsarin dauki shine kamar haka: 2naoh + CO2 = Na2Co3 + H2o (karamin adadin co2) nah + co2 = Nahco3 (wuce haddi
10 Yana da wuya a buɗe, don haka gaba ɗaya lokacin da gilashin kwalabe suka ƙunshi sodium hydroxide, ya kamata a yi amfani da masu tsaron roba)
11. Shin za su iya amsawa tare da alamu. "Alkali kaddarorin" zai juya ja lokacin da aka fallasa phenolphthlein (mai da hankali ga sodium hydroxaide zai kuma sa shudi a lokacin da aka fallasa maganin gwajin litmus na fitsari.
12. Abu ne mai sauki ka yi wa dattijai lokacin da aka sanya shi a cikin iska, kuma yana shan CO2 a cikin iska da kuma lalata. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin yanayin bushewa kuma ana iya amfani dashi don bushe gas. Notes】 Pack tam tam kuma adana a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe. Rarrabe ajiya da jigilar acid da kayan wuta. Idan akwai fata (ido) lamba, kurkura tare da yawan ruwa mai gudana. Idan fata ne, shafa boric acid baya. Idan kuskure ne ya haɗiye shi, kurkura bakin da ruwa, shan madara ko farin kwai. Matakan Fire-Wuta: Ruwa, yashi. Wasu dillalai a cikin kasuwa suna amfani da kayan masarufi na masana'antu yayin aiwatar da daskararrun shrimps, wanda ba a yarda ba. Cire abin zargi ya kasance tsaka tsaki. Za'a iya cakuda CO2 a cikin alkaline gas za'a iya cire shi ta hanyar amsawa: CO2 + 2ToH = Na2Co3 + H2o. CLAY Hydroxide shine abu mai ɗanɗano abu mai dan kadan kuma ba zai iya ɗaukar ƙarin CO2 a ƙarƙashin yanayin guda ba, saboda haka ana amfani da Noh don sha don sha. Don tabbatar da CO2, ana amfani da alli hydroxide.
Lokaci: Satumba 02-2024
