Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Zinc da Magnesium?

Babban bambanci tsakanin zinc da magnesium shine cewa zinc shine ƙarfe bayan canzawa, yayin da magnesium shine ƙarfe na ƙasa na alkaline.
Zinc da magnesium abubuwa ne masu sinadarai na tebur na lokaci-lokaci.Wadannan sinadarai suna faruwa musamman a matsayin karafa.Duk da haka, suna da sinadarai daban-daban da kaddarorin jiki daban-daban saboda daidaitawar lantarki daban-daban.

Menene Zinc?

Zinc wani sinadari ne mai lamba atomic lamba 30 da alamar sinadaran Zn.Wannan sinadari yana kama da magnesium idan muka yi la'akari da abubuwan sinadaransa.Wannan shi ne yafi saboda duka waɗannan abubuwan suna nuna yanayin oxidation +2 azaman yanayin barga mai ƙarfi, kuma cations na Mg+2 da Zn+2 suna da girma iri ɗaya.Haka kuma, wannan shi ne sinadari na 24 mafi yawa a kan ɓawon burodin duniya.

Madaidaicin nau'in atomic na zinc shine 65.38, kuma yana bayyana azaman ƙarfi-fari mai launin azurfa.Yana cikin rukuni na 12 da lokaci na 4 na jadawalin lokaci-lokaci.Wannan sinadari na cikin rukunin d block na abubuwa ne, kuma yana zuwa a ƙarƙashin nau'in ƙarfe na bayan canji.Bugu da ƙari, zinc yana da ƙarfi a daidaitaccen zafin jiki da matsa lamba.Yana da tsari mai siffar lu'u-lu'u hexagonal kusa-cushe.

Karfe na Zinc ƙarfe ne na diamagnetic kuma yana da siffa mai launin shuɗi-fari.A mafi yawan yanayin zafi, wannan ƙarfe yana da wuya kuma yana da rauni.Duk da haka, ya zama malleable, tsakanin 100 da 150 ° C.Bugu da ƙari, wannan madaidaicin madugu na wutar lantarki.Duk da haka, yana da ƙananan narkewa da wuraren tafasa idan aka kwatanta da yawancin sauran karafa.

Idan aka yi la'akari da faruwar wannan ƙarfe, ɓawon ƙasa yana da kusan 0.0075% na zinc.Za mu iya samun wannan sinadari a cikin ƙasa, ruwan teku, jan karfe, da ma'adinin gubar da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samun wannan sinadari tare da sulfur.

Menene Magnesium?

Magnesium shine sinadari mai lamba 12 da alamar sinadarai Mg.Wannan sinadari yana faruwa a matsayin mai kauri mai launin toka mai sheki a zafin daki.Yana cikin rukuni na 2, lokaci na 3, a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci.Saboda haka, za mu iya sanya masa suna a matsayin s-block element.Bugu da ƙari kuma, magnesium ƙarfe ne na ƙasa na alkaline (rukuni na sinadarai 2 ana kiran su alkaline earth metals).Tsarin lantarki na wannan ƙarfe shine [Ne] 3s2.

Karfe na Magnesium wani sinadari ne mai yawan gaske a sararin samaniya.A dabi'ance, wannan karfe yana faruwa ne a hade tare da sauran sinadarai.Hakanan, yanayin iskar oxygenation na magnesium shine +2.Ƙarfe na kyauta yana da amsa sosai, amma za mu iya samar da shi a matsayin kayan aiki na roba.Yana iya ƙonewa, yana samar da haske mai haske sosai.Muna kiransa farin haske mai haske.Za mu iya samun magnesium ta hanyar electrolysis na magnesium salts.Ana iya samun waɗannan gishirin magnesium daga brine.

Magnesium karfe ne mara nauyi, kuma yana da mafi ƙanƙanta dabi'u don narkewa da wuraren tafasa a tsakanin ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙasa.Shima wannan karfen yana da karye kuma cikin sauki yana samun karaya tare da karaya.Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da aluminium, gami ya zama ductile sosai.

Halin da ke tsakanin magnesium da ruwa ba shi da sauri kamar alli da sauran ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙasa.Lokacin da muka nutsar da wani yanki na magnesium a cikin ruwa, zamu iya lura da kumfa hydrogen suna fitowa daga saman karfe.Duk da haka, abin da ya faru yana sauri tare da ruwan zafi.Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙarfe zai iya amsawa tare da acids exothermally, misali, hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Zinc da Magnesium?

Zinc da magnesium abubuwa ne masu sinadarai na tebur na lokaci-lokaci.Zinc wani sinadari ne mai lambar atomic lamba 30 da alamar sinadarai Zn, yayin da magnesium shine sinadari mai lamba 12 da alamar sinadarai Mg.Babban bambanci tsakanin zinc da magnesium shine cewa zinc shine ƙarfe bayan canzawa, yayin da magnesium shine ƙarfe na ƙasa na alkaline.Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da zinc a cikin samar da kayan aiki, galvanizing, sassa na mota, kayan lantarki, da dai sauransu, yayin da ake amfani da magnesium a matsayin wani ɓangare na aluminum gami.Wannan ya haɗa da allunan da ake amfani da su a cikin gwangwani na abin sha na aluminium.Magnesium, gami da zinc, ana amfani dashi a cikin simintin gyare-gyare.