Babban bambanci tsakanin zinc da magnesium shine cewa ƙarfe na juyawa, yayin da alknesium karfe ne na ƙasa.
Zinc da magnesium abubuwa na sunadarai na lokaci-lokaci. Wadannan abubuwan sunadarai suna faruwa ne gunduma. Koyaya, suna da kaddarorin sunadarai da na jiki saboda tsarin lantarki daban-daban.
Menene zinc?
Zuc shine asalin sunadarai yana da lambar atomic lamba 30 da alamar sunadarai Zn. Wannan kayan sunadarai suna yin kama da magnesium lokacin da muka yi la'akari da kaddarorin sinadarai. Wannan shi ne musamman saboda duka abubuwan oxidation oxidation na +2 ne a matsayin Storing Shiga ciki, da MG + 2 da ZN + 2 cations ne na girman girman. Haka kuma, wannan shine 24 na mashin ne sinadarai a duniya da ɓawon burodi.
Standardaukar nauyin atomic na zinc shine 65.38, kuma yana bayyana azaman azurfa-launin toka. Yana cikin rukuni 12 da lokacin 4 na tebur na lokaci-lokaci. Wannan fasalin sunadarai nasa ne na toshe abubuwa, kuma ya zo ne a ƙarƙashin rukunin ƙarfe na bayan gida. Haka kuma, zinc yana da ƙarfi a daidaitaccen zazzabi da matsin lamba. Yana da tsarin kristal din hexagonal yana kusa da tsarin cakuda.
Zinc na karfe shine ƙarfe mai launin diamagnic kuma yana da bayyanar sha'awa mai haske. A mafi yawan yanayi, wannan ƙarfe yana da wahala da kuma lablatle. Koyaya, ya zama mawadaci, tsakanin 100 da 150 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, wannan mai gaskiya ne na wutar lantarki. Koyaya, yana da ƙananan narke da kuma tafasa lokacin idan aka kwatanta da yawancin karafa.
A lokacin da la'akari da abin da ya faru na wannan ƙarfe, ɓawon ƙasa na ƙasa yana da kusan 0.0075% na zinc. Zamu iya samun wannan kashi a cikin ƙasa, ruwan teku, da jan ƙarfe, da kuma jagorantar Ores, da sauransu, da alama ana iya samo shi a hade tare da sulfur.
Menene magnesium?
Magnesium shine asalin sunadarai yana da lambar atomic lamba 12 da alamar sinadaya MG. Wannan sashin magani yana faruwa azaman launin toka-m a zazzabi a ɗakin. Yana cikin kungiya 2, lokaci 3, a cikin tebur na lokaci. Sabili da haka, zamu iya ambaton shi a matsayin abin toshe S-toshe. Bugu da ƙari, magnesium shine alkyaline ƙasa ƙasa (rukunin 2 abubuwa na abubuwan da aka yi suna alkaline duniya metals). Tsarin lantarki na wannan ƙarfe shine [3s2.
Magnesium karfe mai yawa ne mai yawan sinadarai a cikin sararin samaniya. A zahiri, wannan ƙarfe yana faruwa a haɗe tare da wasu abubuwan sunadarai. Bayan haka, yanayin iskar shaka na magnesium shine +2. Karfe mai ban tsoro yana kwance sosai, amma zamu iya samar da shi azaman kayan roba. Zai iya ƙonewa, samar da haske mai haske sosai. Muna kiran shi mai haske farin. Zamu iya samun magnesium ta hanyar electrolysis na magnesium silts. Ana iya samun waɗannan salts na magnesium daga brine.
Magnesium karfe ne mai nauyi, kuma yana da mafi ƙarancin dabi'u don narke da kuma wuraren tafasasshen ra'ayi tsakanin alkalin duniya m ƙarfe ƙarfe. Wannan ƙarfe kuma ya lalace kuma a sauƙaƙe ya ragargaje tare da ƙungiyar garken karfi. Lokacin da ya rigaya tare da aluminium, da alloy ya zama duhun.
A dauki tsakanin magnesium da ruwa ba kamar yadda ake yi da sigari da sauran kayan adon alkaline. Idan muka nutsar da wani yanki na magnesium cikin ruwa, zamu iya lura da kumfa hydrogen fito daga karfe farfajiya. Koyaya, amsawa yana hanzarta da ruwan zafi. Haka kuma, wannan ƙarfe na iya amsawa da acid na ciki, misali, hydrochloric acid (hcl).
Menene banbanci tsakanin zinc da magnesium?
Zinc da magnesium abubuwa na sunadarai na lokaci-lokaci. Zuc shine asalin sunadarai yana da lambar atomic lamba 30 da alamar sunadarai Zn, yayin da magnesium shine asalin Sindium lambar atomic lambar atomic 12 da alamar sunadarai MG. Babban bambanci tsakanin zinc da magnesium shine cewa ƙarfe na juyawa, yayin da alknesium karfe ne na ƙasa. Haka kuma, an yi amfani da zinc a cikin samar da allurys, Galvanizing sassan motoci, da sauransu, yayin da ake amfani da magnesium a matsayin wani ɓangare na alloys aluminum. Wannan ya hada da alloys da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gwangwani na aluminium. Magnesium, riged tare da zinc, ana amfani dashi a cikin mutu jefa.
Lokaci: Apr-20-2022
