Ta yaya ake farashin chrome ore?

Ta yaya ake farashin chrome ore?

01
Glencore da Samanco ne suka saita farashin asali na duniya na chrome ta hanyar tuntuɓar ƙungiyoyin ciniki.

Farashin ma'adanin chromium na duniya galibi ana ƙaddara ta hanyar wadatar kasuwa da yanayin buƙatu kuma suna bin yanayin kasuwa.Babu tsarin shawarwarin farashin shekara ko kowane wata.An ƙayyade farashin tushe na chromium na ƙasa da ƙasa ta hanyar tattaunawa tsakanin Glencore da Samanco, manyan masana'antun chrome ore na duniya, bayan ziyartar masu amfani a yankuna daban-daban.Ana saita wadatar masana'anta da farashin siyan mai amfani gabaɗaya bisa wannan tunani.

02
Samar da ma'adinan chrome na duniya da tsarin buƙatu yana mai da hankali sosai.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wadata da buƙatu sun ci gaba da raguwa, kuma farashin ya tashi a ƙananan matakan.
Na farko, rarraba da samar da ma'adinan chromium ta duniya ya fi mayar da hankali ne a Afirka ta Kudu, Kazakhstan, Indiya da sauran ƙasashe, tare da babban matakin samar da kayayyaki.A cikin 2021, jimillar ma'adinan ma'adinan chromium na duniya sun kai tan miliyan 570, wanda Kazakhstan, Afirka ta Kudu, da Indiya ke da kashi 40.3%, 35%, da 17.5% bi da bi, wanda ke lissafin kusan kashi 92.8% na albarkatun albarkatun chromium na duniya.A cikin 2021, jimlar samar da ma'adinan chromium ta duniya shine ton miliyan 41.4.Ana samar da kayayyaki galibi a Afirka ta Kudu, Kazakhstan, Turkiyya, Indiya, da Finland.Matsakaicin abin da aka samar shine 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, da 5.6% bi da bi.Jimlar adadin ya wuce 90%.

Na biyu, Glencore, Samanco da Eurasian Resources sune manyan masu samar da ma'adinan chromium a duniya, kuma da farko sun kafa tsarin samar da kayan abinci na oligopoly chromium.Tun daga shekarar 2016, kattai biyu Glencore da Samanco sun himmatu wajen inganta haɗe-haɗe da saye da kayan masarufi na chrome na Afirka ta Kudu.Kusan watan Yuni 2016, Glencore ya sami Kamfanin Hernic Ferrochrome (Hernic), kuma Samanco ya sami International Ferro Metals (IFM).Kattai biyun sun kara karfafa matsayinsu a kasuwar chrome ta Afirka ta Kudu, tare da albarkatun Asiya ta Turai da ke sarrafa kasuwar Kazakhstan kuma samar da ma'adinan chromium ya fara samar da tsarin kasuwar oligopoly.A halin yanzu, ƙarfin samar da manyan kamfanoni goma irin su Eurasian Natural Resources Company, Glencore, da Samanco sun kai kusan kashi 75% na ƙarfin samar da ma'adinan chromium a duniya, da kashi 52% na ƙarfin samar da ferrochrome na duniya.

Na uku, gabaɗayan wadata da buƙatun ma'adinan chrome na duniya ya ci gaba da sassautawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma farashin farashi tsakanin wadata da buƙata ya ƙaru.A cikin 2018 da 2019, yawan ci gaban samar da ma'adinan chromium ya zarce yawan haɓakar samar da bakin karfe na tsawon shekaru biyu a jere, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka samarwa da buƙatun abubuwan chromium kuma ya haifar da ci gaba da raguwa a farashin tama na chromium tun daga 2017. Annobar ta shafa, kasuwar bakin karfe ta duniya gaba daya ta yi rauni tun daga shekarar 2020, kuma bukatar ma'adinan chromium ya yi rauni.A bangaren samar da kayayyaki, wadanda annobar ta shafa a Afirka ta Kudu, jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa, da sarrafa makamashin da ake amfani da su a cikin gida, samar da ma'adinan chromium ya ragu, amma gaba daya wadata da bukatu na cikin kwanciyar hankali.Daga 2020 zuwa 2021, farashin ma'adinan chromium ya ragu shekara-shekara, yana canzawa a ƙaramin matakin idan aka kwatanta da farashin tarihi, kuma gabaɗayan murmurewa a farashin chromium ya ragu a bayan sauran samfuran ƙarfe.Tun daga farkon 2022, saboda girman matsayi na abubuwa kamar wadata da buƙatu rashin daidaituwa, tsadar tsada, da raguwar kaya, farashin ma'adinan chromium ya tashi cikin sauri.A ranar 9 ga Mayu, farashin isar da chromium na Afirka ta Kudu da aka tace mai kashi 44% a tashar ruwa ta Shanghai ya taba tashi zuwa yuan/ton 65, wanda ya kai kusan shekaru 4.Tun daga watan Yuni, yayin da tasha mai amfani da bakin karfe ke ci gaba da yin rauni, shuke-shuken bakin karfe sun ragu sosai, buƙatun ferrochromium ya ragu, yawan wadatar da kasuwa ya ƙaru, son sayan albarkatun tama na chromium ya yi ƙasa, kuma farashin chromium tama ya ragu. sun fadi da sauri.